Sukarno in the Eyes of the World

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A brief history of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus

Alias
Italian: Cristoforo Colombo
Catalan: Cristofor Colom
Spanish: Cristóbal Colón
Portuguese: Cristóvão Colombo
Latin: Christophorus Columbus
Genoa: Christoffa Corombo
Born: before October 31, 1451
Place of birth: Genoa, Italy
Died: 20-Mei - 1506
Location of death: Valladolid, Spain
Cause of death: unspecified
Remains: Buried, Cathedral of Seville, Seville, Spain
Gender: Male
Religion: Roman Catholic
Race or Ethnicity: White
Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Explorer
Nationality: Italy
Executive Summary: Rediscovering the New World
Father: Domenico Colombo (weaver and wool merchant)
Mother: Suzanna Fontanarossa
Brothers: Bartolomeo (young)
Brothers: Giovanni Pellegrino (young)
Brothers: Giacomo (young)
Sister: Bianchinetta
Wife: Perestello e Filipa Moniz (m. 1479, d January -1485 after childbirth)
Children: Diego Colon (b. 1480)
Girlfriend: Beatriz Enriquez (after death Filipa)
Children: Ferdinand (born 1488, with Enriquez)

Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa (located in Italy at this time) in 1451 to Domenico Colombo, middle-class wool weaver, and Susanna Fontanarossa. Although little is known about his childhood, it was clear that he was educated as he is able to speak several languages ​​as an adult and have sufficient knowledge of classical literature. In addition, he studied the works of Ptolemy and Marinus to name a few.
Columbus first took to the sea when he was 14 years old and continued throughout his youth. During the 1470s, he went on many trips trading that took him to the Aegean Sea, Northern Europe, and possibly Iceland. In 1479, he met his brother Bartolomeo, cartographer, in Lisbon. He then married Filipa Moniz Perestrello and in 1480, his son Diego was born.
The family lives in Lisbon until 1485, when Columbus' wife Filipa died. From there, Columbus and Diego moved to Spain where he began trying to get a grant to explore the western trade route. He believes that because the Earth is round, a ship could reach the Far East and set up trade routes in Asia by sailing west.
For years, Columbus proposed his plan to the kings of Portugal and Spain, but he refused each time. Finally, after the Moors were expelled from Spain in 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to reconsider his request. Columbus promised to bring back gold, spices, and silk from Asia, the spread of Christianity, and explore China. He then asked to be the governor of the land and the sea admiral found.

Men and Myths
After five centuries, Columbus remains a mysterious and controversial figure who has been variously described as one of the greatest mariners in history, a visionary genius, a mystic, a national hero, the administrator fails, a naive entrepreneur, and a ruthless and greedy imperialist.
Columbus company to find a western route to Asia grew out of practical experience that long maritime career and varied, and of considerable reading in geographical and theological literature. He settled for a time in Portugal, where he tried unsuccessfully to get support for the project, before moving to Spain. After much difficulty, through a combination of luck and persuasiveness, he gained the support of the Catholic kings, Isabel and Fernando.
Widely published report of his voyage of 1492 made Columbus famous throughout Europe and secured for him the title of Admiral Ocean Sea and further royal patronage. Columbus, who never left the belief that he had reached Asia, led three expeditions to the Caribbean. But intrigue and his own administrative failings brought disappointment and political obscurity to his final years.

Agreement with the Spanish crown
After continued lobbying at the Spanish court and two years of negotiations, he finally succeeded in 1492. Ferdinand and Isabella had just conquered Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian peninsula, and they received Columbus in Córdoba, in the Alcázar castle. Isabella turned Columbus down on the advice of his confession, and he was leaving town by mule despair, when Ferdinand intervened. Isabella then sent the royal guard to fetch him and Ferdinand later claimed credit for being "the principal cause why the islands are found".
Approximately half of the funding will come from private Italian investors, which Columbus had already lined up. Financially broke after the Granada campaign, the authorities left it to the royal treasurer to shift funds among various royal accounts on behalf of the company. Columbus was to be made "Admiral of the Seas" and would receive a portion of all profits. The term was unusually generous, but as his son Diego later wrote, rulers do not really expect him to come back.
In the "Capitulations of Santa Fe", King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella promised Columbus that if he succeeded he would be given the rank of Admiral Ocean Sea and appointed Viceroy and Governor of all the new land that can be claimed for Spain. He has the right to nominate three persons, from whom the authorities would choose one, for any office in the new lands. He will be entitled to 10% of all revenues from the new lands in perpetuity. In addition, he will also have the option of buying one-eighth interest in any commercial venture with the new lands and receive one-eighth of the profits.
Columbus was later arrested in 1500 and was dismissed from his position. He and his sons, Diego and Fernando, and then did a long series of court cases against the Castilian crown, known as colombinos pleitos, stating that the King had illegally reneged on its contractual obligations to Columbus and his heirs. Columbus family had some success in their first litigation, as a judgment of 1511 confirmed Diego position as Viceroy, but reduced his powers. Litigation Diego back in 1512, which lasted until 1536, and further disputes continued until 1790.

Governor and arrest
Under terms of the Capitulations of Santa Fe, after the first voyage Columbus was appointed Viceroy and Governor of the Indies, which in practice entailed primarily the administration of the colony on the island of Hispaniola, whose capital was established in Santo Domingo. At the end of his third voyage, Columbus physically and mentally exhausted: his body wracked by arthritis and his eyes by ophthalmia. In October 1499, he sent two ships to Spain, asking the Court of Spain to appoint a royal commissioner to help him govern. At that time, accusations of tyranny and incompetence on the part of Columbus also reached the Court.
Court appointed Francisco de Bobadilla, a member of the Order of Calatrava, but not as the aide that Columbus had requested. Instead, Bobadilla was given complete control as governor from 1500 until his death in 1502. Arriving in Santo Domingo while Columbus went, Bobadilla immediately met with complaints about all three Columbus brothers: Christopher, Bartolomé, and Diego. Consuelo Varela, a Spanish historian, states: "Even those who loved him [Columbus] had to admit the atrocities that had happened."
Based on this testimony and without being given the opportunity to offer a defense, Columbus, upon his return, chained and imprisoned to await return to Spain.
On 1 October 1500, Columbus and his two brothers, also in chains, were sent back to Spain. Once in Cadiz, a grieving Columbus wrote to a friend at court:
Now seventeen years since I came to serve the prince with Enterprise Indies. They made me pass eight of them in discussion, and ultimately rejected as something of a joke. But I persist in it ... There I have placed under their sovereignty more land than there is in Africa and Europe, and more than 1,700 islands ... In seven years I, by the divine will, made that conquest. By the time I was entitled to expect rewards and retirement, I was incontinently arrested and sent home loaded with chains ... The accusation was brought out of malice on the basis of allegations made by civilians who rebelled and wanted to take possession of the land ... I beg your graces, with the zeal of faithful Christians in whom they have confidence Highness, to read all my papers, and to consider how I, who come from far to serve these princes ... now at the end of the day I have vandalized my honor and my property without cause, wherein is not justice or mercy.
A report recently discovered by Francisco de Bobadilla alleges that Columbus regularly used barbaric acts of torture to govern Hispaniola. Bobadilla, who has replaced Columbus as governor of the Indies at the time of the report, has been asked by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand to investigate allegations of brutality made against Columbus.The 48-page report, found in 2006 in the state archives in the Spanish city of Valladolid, contains testimonies of 23 people, including enemies and supporters of Columbus, about Columbus and his brothers treatment 'colonial subjects during the reign of seven years.
According to the report, Columbus convicted a man convicted of stealing corn had his nose and ears cut off and then sell him into slavery. The testimony is recorded in the statement of claim that his brother Bartolomé Columbus survived the "defend the family" when both ordered a woman paraded naked through the streets and then cut out her tongue to show that Columbus was of lowly birth.
"The government Columbus' characterized by a form of tyranny," Consuelo Varela, a Spanish historian who has seen the document, told reporters.
Other testimony from the accused periods Columbus systematic brutality against indigenous forced labor and engineering programs that reduce their population from millions to thousands in a little more than a decade. Priest Bartolomé de las Casas, the son of Pedro de las Casas priest who accompanied Columbus on his second voyage, Columbus described the treatment of 'the natives in his History of the Indies:
Endless testimonies ... proves mild temperament of the natives and the Pacific ... But our job is to annoy, destroy, kill, dismember and destroy, small wonder, then, if they tried to kill one of us now and then ... Admiral (Columbus), it is true, blind as those who came after him, and he is very anxious to please the King that he committed irreparable crimes against India.
Under governor and subsequently Columbus, Hispaniola were enslaved natives were forced to work hard under brutal conditions in the mining camps and farming. According to Las Casas, up to one-third of male slaves died during any mining operation six to eight months. Mine are miles and miles away from the farm, and the people were enslaved and women only see each other every eight to ten months. This separation, along with grueling conditions, taking its toll on the natives:
So the husband and wife together only once every eight or ten months and when they met they were so exhausted and depressed on both sides. . . they cease to proliferate. As for the newly born, they died early because their mothers, overworked and hungry, had no milk to nurse them, and for this reason, while I was in Cuba, 7000 children died in three months. Some mothers even drowned their babies from sheer desperation .... In this way, husbands died in the mines, wives died at work, and children died from lack of milk. . . and in a short time this land which was so great, so powerful and fertile ... is uninhabited .... My eyes have seen these acts so foreign to human nature, and now I tremble as I write .... "
De las Casas notes in the amount of striking genocide that took place under Columbus and Spain, wrote that when he first came to Hispaniola in 1508, "there are 60,000 people living on this island, including India, so that from 1494 to 1508, more than three million people have died from war, slavery, and the mines. Who in future generations will believe this? I myself write as a knowledgeable eyewitness can hardly believe it .... "
Columbus and his brothers lingered in jail for six weeks before busy King Ferdinand ordered their release. Not long after that, the king and queen summoned Columbus brothers to the Alhambra palace in Granada. There the royal couple heard the brothers request '; restored freedom and wealth, and, after much persuasion, agreed to fund Columbus fourth trip. But the door was closed Columbus role as governor. Furthermore Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres was to be the new governor of the West Indies.

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Ciung Wanara

Who Ciung Wanara?

# Beginning of king's lineage galuh (Karang kamulyan ciamis) to 1 Wretikandayun (612-702 AD) blessed with children, among others:
1. Batara Guru Danghiyang Sempak Waja (ruler of Galunggung)
2. Rahiyang Kidul Resiguru Wanayasa / Jantaka (ruler of the southern denuh galuh)
3. Oil bath / Amara (heir to the throne Crown Prince galuh).


# Ruler Galunggung Danghiyang Batara Guru Sempak Waja, blessed with children, among others:
1. Raja Galuh (Karang kamulyan ciamis) to 4 Purbasora (716-723 AD)
2. Raja Saunggalah Demunawan brass.

KING GALUH (Karang kamulyan ciamis) TO 4 PURBASORA (716-723 AD).

Purbasora managed to become the king of Galuh the 4th with a way to seize the King Galuh 3 Bratasenawa. Then the son of Purbasora Wijayakusuma appointed senapati Galuh.

723 M yr galuh back throne were achieved / won by a distinguished descendant galuh legitimate heir, the Sanjaya putera of King Galuh to 3 Bratasenawa.

Galuh to 4 Purbasora king with his son is senapati galuh Wijayakusuma killed by Sanjaya 

Then on the basis of an agreement between Sanjaya (the son of the king galuh to 3 bratasenawa) with Ruler Galunggung Danghiyang Batara Guru Sempak Waja (father of the king galuh to 4 purbasora) as the next ruler Galuh which is subordinate of sanjaya is the son of Senapati GALUH Wijayakusuma namely:

Premana DIKUSUMA

Premana dikusuma like king destitute of authority, because everything is fully in the hands of policy galuh Mangkubumi Sunda Tamperan Barmawijaya (son of Sanjaya).

Premana Dikusuma leave and hand over the affairs the kingdom galuh of Mangkubumi Tamperan Barmawijaya, then living as a hermit in the - / + and known around the mountain Padang with a degree Ajar Sukaresi & Bagawat Sajala-nets. Premana Dikusuma have a son who was named SURATAMA / Manarah who remained in the palace Galuh.

732 M yr Mangkubumi Sunda Tamperan Barmawijaya raised by her father (Sanjaya) as ruler / king of Sunda & Galuh region. Tamperan Barmawijaya thereby became the king ruler galuh Sunda well as supervisor of the king galuh Premana dikusuma.

Tamperan Barmawijaya as King rounder makes Padjadjaran Bogor palace as the seat of government and choose Karang kamulyan ciamis as the capital of the central government.

Tamperan barmawijaya want to marry the wives of Premana dikusuma, the Dewi pangrenyep & naganingrum (mother of suratama / Manarah). Then why fulfill his desire, tamperan barmawijaya sent people to kill Premana Dikusuma in his hermitage and succeed. Thereby Tamperan Barmawijaya managed to marry and have children Dewi pangrenyep, named Banga / Kamarasa. While Naganingrum prev Tamperan Barmawijaya marry, has been blessed with children of Premana dikusuma ie Suratama / Manarah.

Premana murdered on the orders Tamperan dikusuma Barmawijaya known by former senapati galuh bimaraksa (grandfather of naganingrum) database known as ki balangantrang. Then Ki Balangantrang tells his grandson (naganingrum) also grandson (suratama / Manarah) that Premana dikusuma killed on the orders tamperan barmawijaya.

Suratama / Manarah timeout learned that his biological father (Premana dikusuma) was murdered by her stepfather (Tamperan Barmawijaya) intend for revenge and out of the palace to meet his great galuh For (ki balangantrang). The journey within Suratama / Manarah using pseudonyms are:

Ciung Wanara

Ciung Wanara assume tamperan barmawijaya was like his own father, but after knowing that tamperan barmawijaya had killed his biological father, to be turned 180 degrees and desire for revenge.

Ciung Wanara aided by his great-grandfather (ki balangantrang) senapati former galuh gathering strength in commotion SUNTEN (- / + Sodong village farm village sari, districts rancah, counties ciamis).

At a party tradition of cock fighting, troops seized Ciung Wanara galuh palace and kill Tamperan Barmawijaya. However Ciung Wanara not have the heart to kill Banga / Kamarasa (son of Tamperan Barmawijaya) are already considered as his own sister.

Tamperan heard Barmawijaya (king of Sunda - galuh) died, Taraju Jawadwipa (maharaja island of Java) Sanjaya intend to demolish the forces Ciung Wanara, but reconciled by the king saunggalah kuningan demunawan, then made a deal with dividing each region and mutual respect, because the real war The civil war is to be avoided.

In the year 739 AD western Java then split into 3 areas:

1. REGION curry by

With Padjadjaran Bogor palace as the central government into the area of ​​power KAMARASA or BANGA (son of Tamperan Barmawijaya) with a degree PRABU KRETABUANA YASAWIGUNA AJIMULYA (739-766 AD)

2. REGION GALUH

with Karang kamulyan ciamis as the central government was the domain SURATAMA or Manarah or Ciung Wanara (son of Premana Dikusuma) who holds PRABU JAYA Prakosa MANDALESWARA SALAKABUANA (739-783 AD)

3. REGION Galunggung & Kuningan

With the royal Saunggalah in Kunnigan as central government under the control of DEMUNAWAN (2nd son of god danghiyang chipped teacher Waja)

While Taraju Yavadvipa (maharaja island of Java) Sanjaya (father of tamperan barmawijaya) again reigns in the kingdom of Medang earth kingdom of Mataram Central Java.

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history of the world

The history of the world is the history of humanity, over all the earth, beginning with the Paleolithic Era. Different from the history of Planet Earth (which covers the early history of geology and biology of the prehuman era), the history of the world consists of the study of archeology and written records, from ancient times. Notes ancient history begins with the invention of writing. However, the roots of civilization reach back to the period before the invention of writing. Prehistory begins in the Paleolithic Era, or "Early Stone Age," which was followed by the Neolithic Era, or New Stone Age, and the Agricultural Revolution (between 8000 and 5000 BC) in the Fertile Crescent. Neolithic Revolution marked a change in human history, as humans began the systematic breeding of plants and animals. Advanced agriculture, and most people graduating from nomadic to sedentary lifestyles as farmers in permanent settlements. Nomadism continues in many communities, particularly in remote areas with few species of cultivated plants, but the relative security and increased productivity provided by farming community which allows humans to expand into the larger unit, driven by advances in transportation.

Such farms are developed, agricultural grains become more sophisticated, and encourage the division of labor to keep food between growing seasons. Division of Labour subsequently led to the emergence leisured upper class and urban development. Complexity growth of human society requires writing and accounting systems. Many cities were developed on the edge of lakes and rivers, and by 3000 BC, some of the first prominent, well-developed settlements have emerged in Mesopotamia, on the edge of Egypt's Nile River, and in the valley of the Indus River. Similar civilizations probably developed along major rivers in China, but archaeological evidence for extensive urban development is less convincing.

The history of the Old World (Europe in particular, but also in the Middle East and North Africa) are generally divided into Antiquity, up to 476 CE, while the Middle Ages, from the 5th through the 15th century, including the Islamic Golden Age (c. 750 CE - c.1258 AD) and early Renaissance Europe (beginning around 1300 BC), the Early Modern period, from the 15th century to the 18's, including the Enlightenment, and the Late Modern period, from the Industrial Revolution to the present, including Contemporary History. Dalamsejarah West, the "real Fall of Rome" in 476 CE is generally taken as a signal of the end times and the early Middle Ages. In contrast, Eastern Europe saw the transition from the Roman Empire to the Byzantine Empire, which did not decrease until much later. In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg's invention of modern printing, menggunakanmovable type, revolutionized communication, helping end the Middle Ages and usher in the Scientific Revolution. In the 18th century, the accumulation of knowledge and technology, especially in Europe, has reached a critical mass that brought about the Industrial Revolution.

In other places, including the ancient Near East, ancient China and ancient India, scheduled to open different history. In the 18th century, however, due to the vast world trade dankolonisasi, most civilizations is becoming increasingly globalized. In the last quarter-millennium, the rate of population growth, knowledge, technology, trade, environmental destruction and degradation of weapons has been greatly accelerated, creating opportunities and dangers now facing the human community planet.

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Introduction to Islam

Islam emerged in the Arabian peninsula in the seventh Masihi period when Prophet Muhammad a revelation from God s.w.t. After the death of Rasullullah s.a.w. growing Islamic empire as far as the Atlantic Ocean in the west and Central Asia in the east. Gradually Muslims spread and there are many other Islamic kingdoms that emerged.

However, the emergence of Islamic kingdoms such Umaiyyah kingdom, the kingdom of Abbasid, Seljuk Turkish Seljuk empire, kingdom Uthmaniyyah Turkey Uthmaniyyah, Empires Moghul India, and the Sultanate of Melaka has to be among the strongest and greatest Empires in the world. A great place of learning science has realized one of the great Islamic civilization. Many experts in science, philosophy experts and so emerged from Islamic countries especially the Islamic Golden Age.

In the period of the 18th and the 19th Masihi, many Islamic regions fell into the hands of European colonizers. After World War I, Turkish Empires Uthmaniyyah the last Islamic Empires collapsed earth worship.

Islam is a doctrine revealed by God to Muhammad Rasullullah. SAW Rasullullah getting teachings from God delivered by God through the angel Gabriel in the form of revelation. Thus, since the fall of the first revelation is, the teachings of Islam began in the surface world, ranging from religious ordinances, social life, law and other science, technology and syaria `t` t islam syaria affecting human life on earth. So, no wonder if we can see a wide range of developmental science is now inseparable from the development of Islamic teachings. Therefore, in this article we are going to embark on a journey from the early formation of Islam.

Establishment of Islamic teachings actually began during the Prophet Adam (read `alaihisallam) which, according to history was created by God to make the caliph on earth, according to Al-Quran surah Al-Baqarah verse 30 which in translation means:

"Remember when your Lord said to the angels," Behold, I will make a caliph in the earth ". They said, "Do you want to make on the earth who will make mischief therein and shed blood, while we always praises thee and thy Cleanses?" The Lord said, "Verily I know what ye know not."

Prof. Quraish Shihab in his "Tafsir Al-Misbah" said the verse begins with the delivery of the decision of God to the angels about His plan made man on the earth. Submission to them is important because so many angels will be burdened concerning human task. Submission of this news indicates a process of giving responsibility to the person to perform a job, and the job exactly on earth. Logically, if we give a mandate to someone then we will give you a rule that there will be given the mandate to run well. Here begins an initial system is a milestone basis of Islamic teachings.

Prof Quraish Shihab also said in the same book, It should be noted that the word caliph of that paragraph was originally meant to substitute for a dating or who is coming after the previous. On this basis, one understands the word caliphate here in the sense that replaces God in His will enforce and implement the provisions of his, but not because God can not but intend to test man and give him respect.

Began an era in which the teachings of the Lord shall be delivered to the creation of his First Man charged with applying his teachings in order to be a Caliph on earth.

Along with the development time, the first true teachings of Islam is taught in doctrine or often we know and are familiar with the Godhead. This teaching is meant for humans on this earth knows there is only one (not that there are two, three, and so on) of the Creator is Allah SWT. Submission of the divine teaching begins from the time of Prophet Adam to Prophet Isa AS as "laailahaillallah" which means there is no god but Allah.

Just like a computer program, beginning with a program that is very fundamental and developed until such time as the program is perfectly achieved the best program. Islam, too, starting with a basic program in the form of the divine teachings up until his teachings that human life and even includes a guide of human life.

Thus, began a project final completion stage of development of Islamic religion are mandated by the last Prophet ie Muhammad SAW. This stage begins with the Apostolic Muhammad, who at that time was trying to leave Mecca Muhammad fled to Medina or due to a fluctuation of thinking about the trust that exists around the community at the time.

Dr. Hasan Ibrahim Hasan in his book titled "The History and Culture of Islam" says, he hated idols, so it never attend activities organized in the pilgrimage season. Likewise, he did not drink wine nor never eat animals slaughtered in the name of idols and never attended a nasty places. From this, the Prophet Muhammad was not interested in any religion professed by the arab community.

It makes solitude he always alone and think about it, maybe he thinks if all this does is desired by the Creator? That he may take and be Hanafiah, which embraced the teachings delivered by the Prophet Ibrahim about divinity. And even, to think that he tried to migrate and seek tranquility solitude as to keep away from the crowds in a cave, the cave of Hira. There he find peace and reflect on events that exist in the universe and think about the days after death. So every day Rasullullah SAW did this and even bring lunch to stay in the Cave of Hira is for 6 months until he reaches 40 years of age.

On Monday, exactly on time alone as meditated in the cave of Hira, on the 17th of Ramadan, there was an incident that made him a feeling of fear. In the event down to his first revelation delivered by the archangel Gabriel appears before him, and said in a commanding tone:

Read (Iqra ')!, Then he replied I can not read (Ma ana Biqari) then the angel Gabriel embraced his crouch and then release back until the third time that the angel Gabriel said:

Read with (call) the name of your Lord Who created. He created man from a clot. Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous, Who taught (the Man) by means of Qalam, He taught man what he did not know (Al-Quran Surah Al-`Alaq verses 1-5).

This is the first commandment of God to Muhammad in order to introduce the teachings of Islam by "READING" all about the divine. This is an early milestone Islam began, the first revelation was used as initial introduction of the Islamic teachings on all aspects of life is by READING. After these revelations, the revelations down the other for about 22 years until Islam improved the final revelation that Al-Maidah verse 3. All these revelations are summarized in a book called Al-Quran Surah 114 composition.

So first article on the development of Islam in the early days, hopefully this article useful to you and open up our thinking about what is Islam. For the next article I will write about Islam on the Quran and Islamic culture itself. Wassalam.

Sources: Al-Quran, "Tafsir Al-Misbah" by Prof. M. Quraish Shihab and "History and Culture of Islam" Dr. Hasan Ibrahim Hasan.

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Myths and Animal Behaviour

If you have a pet at home, be it dog, cat bird Atua. Did you know that animals can give a special message to you through their behavior? The animals are sometimes more sensitive than humans, especially if you treat them well. Sometimes animals have sharp instincts, even have a sixth sense that can read an event or situation.
There is a story sekitarabad to-12 in Japan. At that time the Japanese emperor happy to maintain a koi fish. One day the emperor saw a strange behavior in fish koinya. The fish were jumping like to get out of the pool. Then the emperor fish was taken out of the palace. Just emperor came out with his favorite koi fish, there was a very fierce earthquake, and revolved luckily survived because he was outside the royal courtyard. That was the beginning why koi fish called luck and expensive.
Here are some pets, whose behavior is analogous to an event carrying a sign:

Dog
Can you believe that animals have the instinct and the instinct to provide early warning to the owner of an event or situation? For example, if your dog howling at night, it could diisyarakatkan no evil spirits that would interfere with or who was passing in the area there. On the other khasus dogs howling at night can also mean there will be an event or disaster. If the dog snoring and tail folded down means there are spirits around you but it is not harmful creatures. Pranced dog behavior, tail lifted up the dog hair that blooms signify you're happy, it means there will be guests who came from far away that will provide sustenance.

Cat
If you like cats, you can also see in animal behavior. Moreover, the cat is believed to be the mysterious beast. If your cat meows with a great tone and long, then you have to be vigilant, because there will be people who menjahili you either directly or indirectly (read = used-to). Animals that one is supposed to ward off witchcraft coming. The power of witchcraft, and your cat will collide, it can be seen well from a superior who later, when the cat dies suddenly for no reason such as illness or accident means sipus lost after battling witchcraft coming. Your cat means to give up his life to be a shield for you. If I think I have to believe with this assumption because I myself also never had any personal experience with this.
Cat-butting behavior nyeruduk you, it means you will get sustenance. If your cat is often captured with other cats without cause, meaning there will be a fuss or quarrel at home or your home environment.

Bird
Birds can alert people about an event will occur. If doves sounds at night, it's a sign you will find a great disaster. But if the sound doves in the morning, then goodness will be with you step doves and if you die without a cause, it means you are willing doves into your shield, bird deaths caused by sudden people who want to do evil against you and keep your bird's life by sacrificing himself. Hence why the price is very expensive doves, because in addition to the sound of birds is also believed to have mystical elements that can protect.
If you have any around the house and loud crows, meaning there will be relatives of the sick or died. If you maintain an owl, be careful because the aura owls can invite spirits to come in your home. If you kept the goose, you probably are lucky, this animal is known to keep the house apart like dogs, they also like to give a warning out loud if there is a subtle form of attack such as witchcraft or spirits coming. Perhaps the belief, geese cries could expel spirits and like-kuntilanak Genderuwo!

Horse
If you have a horse, the horse is the most sensitive animals provide a warning for you. Horse suddenly whinnied fear, then you will find it difficult. If your horse breathed heavily, it was not because he was out jogging, especially if the horse is stable, and is not issued, the behavior of the horse as it signaled that he saw the dangerous spirits.

Weasel / grate
Lately a lot of people who keep ferrets / grate, you know that this type of animal can be protective for you, only if you are taking good care and give love to them. Elements of this type of animal aura stronger than animals Cats, Dogs and geese. In aura they can be protective for you. But you also have to be careful if you do not treat animals well and tend mentelantarkan or torturing them. Aura animals will turn gives you bad luck and lack of peace of your home. Even the aura that often hurt ferrets can invite evil spirits.

Butterfly
Sometimes none of you who like collecting certain types of butterflies. Maybe not strange yag or it is common knowledge that if a butterfly thought enters your home, you're coming of a special guest.

Snake
For those of you snake fancier, there are certain types of snakes uaranya able to invite the arrival of spirits, but there are also snakes are very cool aura that can make your heart at ease, especially small snakes. For those of you who like the kind of king cobra snake. Be aware that in addition to this highly dangerous snakes and venomous, the aura could make a bleak situation around you, and this is not good for fortune and success. Recommended if you maintain this kind of snake, also cultivate various crops cool aura. Regarding the discussion about plant uara you can read it here.

But however it is only the behavior of animals, sometimes to be believed, may not. Depending you react

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8 Misteri unsolved

There are few things in this world that is still a mystery and until now still not be disclosed, what are some of the mystery that follows:

1. BIMINI ROAD:
The diver (diver) who would never see the form of the path beneath the North Sea island of Bimini in the Bahamas. Many people found the path created by nature. However, the arrangement of stones that raises further questions as too "neat". Some experts suspect that the road is part of the City of Atlantis (as written by Plato several centuries ago). And the Bimini Road is still a question: is the way it is made of natural or man? Who is the author?

2. LIGHT BULB Marfa:
It is also called "Ball of Light Ghost". Was first seen in 1880 in the western city of Marfa, Texas. The light was described as big as a basketball, floating man with a shoulder height. Usually white, yellow, orange, red, and sometimes blue or green. Balls that wont fly around a certain area, then disappear by itself. To this day, the light was still visible.

3. LOST MYSTERY Jimmy Hoffa:
Known as Labor leader of America's most influential people in the year 1950 - 1960, Jimmy Hoffa is a figure that has changed the face of American labor. Dated July 30, 1975, Hoffa disappeared in a Detroit parking lot and never found again. One theory is believed Hoffa was killed by Jack Anthony Giacalone, a New Jersey gang leader. The bodies mentioned Hoffa buried under the foundations of the Giants stadium, Detroit. When excavation in foundation stadium, Hoffa corpse was not found.

4. MOTHMAN:
Mothman is one of the well-known urban legend in the area of ​​Virginia. Mothman is a creature depicted with wings and a tall man, with red eyes, sometimes appear without heads and red eyes in the chest. First discovered in the cemetery in Virginia in 1926.

5. JACK THE RIPPER:
Renowned as a mysterious killer in 1888, the identity of Jack The Ripper to this day has never been revealed. The victim is a prostitute who was murdered in a way that is reliable and mutilation perfect, make the police think Jack is a surgeon. Despite a lot of books, movies, and theories published, the identity of Jack the Ripper remains mysterious and not a single shred of evidence that could explain the actual identity.





 6. The Babushka Lady:
If you have ever watched a recording assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas in 1963, look at the right corner of the tape. There was a veiled woman babushka (scarf made in Russia) who seems to record the incident. Oddly, the woman was never found. The FBI has asked her to hand over the tape to help the FBI find the killer American president. But she never showed up. Who is he? How could he stand so close to the car the President?


 
7. ZODIAC KILLER:
One of the most intelligent killer who was never caught up to this day is the Zodiac Killer. In 1960, the Zodiac Killer did the attempted murder of 7 people in Northern California. Five victims died, and two seriously injured. Initially, police seek identity of the killer adversity. A month after the first murder, the killer sent a letter to the police and claimed that he named the Zodiac Killer, and challenged the police to arrest him.
After the murder-7, Zodiac Killer suddenly disappeared.

8. Ogopogo:
Creatures similar to Nessy (long-necked, big bodied, and headed like a lizard) is a mysterious creature that appears in the Okanagan River, Canada. Many witnesses who managed to record images of these creatures. But no one has managed to catch it. Creatures who is also known by the name it has now become a mascot Naitaka Keilowa Park, Canada. And to this day, the mystery is never revealed.

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