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Jumat, 08 Maret 2013
by Unknown on 11:24:00 AM
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History
aircraft Heavier than air was first flown by the Wright Brothers (Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright) using its own aircraft design called the Flyer, which was Launched in 1903 in the United States. In addition to the Wright brothers, there were several other aircraft inventor who invented airplanes include Samuel F Cody who perform the action on the field Fanborough, England in 1910. As for the aircraft that is lighter than air flight was much Earlier. First flight using a hot air balloon found a French national named Joseph Montgolfier Montgolfier and Etiene occurred in 1782, then refined a German named Ferdinand von Zeppelin by modifying the cigar-shaped balloon that is used to carry passengers and goods in 1900. In the following year master Zeppelin air balloon freight to ship disaster Zeppelin on trans-Atlantic trip in New Jersey roomates 1936 marked the end of an era Zeppelin though still used before World War II. After Wright era, many aircraft are modified both designs, shapes and aircraft engines to meet the transportation needs of larger commercial air. Aircraft made in 1949 named Bristol Brabazon. Until now the world's largest passenger plane made by Airbus industrie of European A380.
Best Fighter Throughout History
• P-51D Mustang
Manufacturer: North American Aviation
Power Plant: 1600 hp Packard-built Merlin 61 piston engines
Top Speed: 437 mph
Armament: Six wing-mounted .50-caliber machine guns
Equipped with external tank allowing the Mustang to fly as far as 2,000 miles, making it the only fighter capable of protecting allied bombers for long-range attacks.
Mustang do their job very well on its appearance in 1944, the rate of accidents and deaths can be reduced by 75%. In fact, P51S Americans destroyed nearly 5,000 enemy aircraft in Europe making it a U.S. fighter who scored the most in operation in Europe.
• F-15C Eagle
Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglass
Power Plant: Two Pratt & Whitney F-100-PW-100 afterburning turbofans
Top Speed: Mach 2.5
Armament: One 20-mm cannon, four AIM-7F Sparrow and four AIM-9L Sidewinder missiles.
There is no other fighter in history to approach the capabilities Eagle type. F-15 is much better than the F-4 for the acceleration, maneuverability and handling.
Fact, the reputation of the F-15 during operations in Operation Liberation of Iraq, Saddam Hussein's air force refused to air. They know the F-15 will easily destroy them in an instant in the air.
• F-22 RAPTOR
Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin
Power Plant: Pratt & Whitney F-119 PW-100
Top Speed: Mach 2.5
Armament: One 20mm cannon, six AMRAAM and two AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles
Because virtually invisible to radar and completeness of the weapons the F-22 Raptor, a fighter USA's fourth generation, with great innovation and greatly feared. However, all accompanied by a comparable production costs of the F-15 and F-16. With that, for levels of deadly, productivity, Raptor makes a pretty good score,
• Sea Harrier FA2
Manufacturer: British Aerospace
Power Plant: Rolls Royce Pegasus mk 104 or 106 turbofan
Top Speed: 736 mph
Armament: Two 30-mm Aden cannon, plus two AMRAAM and four Sidewinder missiles, two Harpoon or Sea Eagle anti-ship missiles.
With more capability in terms of strategy, can emerge from unexpected places, SEA Harrier deserves a rank to be feared. The unique design and simple to produce a good coating airstrikes. Although deadly, low-speed maneuverability and high-flying him unable to attack by ground forces. Despite this aircraft has been removed from frontline operations is still noteworthy.
• MiG 15 & F-86 Sabre his match
- MiG 15
Manufacturer: Mikoyan Gurevich Design Bureau
Power Plant: Klimov VK-1 turbojet
Top Speed: 668 mph
Armament: One 37mm N-37 cannon and two 23mm NR-23 cannon
- F-86 Sabre
Manufacturer: North American
Power Plant: General Electric J47 engine
Top Speed: 685 mph
Armament: Six .50-caliber machine guns and eight 5-inch rockets
Compared with the fighter now, both are less intense and primitive, but some of the units have been fulfilling their duties very well. Both F-86 Sabre and the MiG 15 was the aircraft that was created at the right time throughout the history of aviation.
Both are designed mencotek typical German broom wing and engine design of Britain, so to innovation MiG and Sabre considered seimbang.Keduanya produced huge quantities, but the MiG step ahead for the category of productivity due to a simpler design. Both have a similar record of flying. The result? They are inseparable: MiG 15 and F - 86 balance.
• F-4 Phantom
Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglass
Power Plant: Two J79 Spey turbojet afterburning engines
Top Speed: 1.485 mph
Armament: Four AIM 7 Sparrow and four AIM 9 Sidewinder missiles.
Produced by the number of lots, the F-4 Phantom has an excellent operating history. But this aircraft deserved third place in terms of speed, long life and off.
Phantom is the basis for the testing of missile technology, and aircraft holds the record for speed 5 times for over 13 years before being defeated by a fighter who occupy the top list of the top 10.
• Sopwith Camel
Manufacturer: Sopwith Aviation Company
Power Plant: Clerget rotary engine
Top Speed: 112 mph
Armament: Two Vickers .303 machine guns
Recorded throughout operasionalny least has dropped 1.200 enemy aircraft, Sopwith Camel eligible inserted into one of the best fighter of all time. The design is solid, less attractive anyway, but everyone agrees that deserve the title of best fighter of all time.
• Me 262 Schwalbe
Manufacturer: Messerschmitt
Power Plant: Two Junkers Juno 004s
Top Speed: 540 mph
Armament: Four 30mm MK-108 cannons
To achieve a score of absolute innovation. Be the first to jenisny, Me 262 inspired fear and awe, making it one of the most feared.
However, because aircraft are difficult to make and this is the famous problematic machine, very few production aircraft, the history, the plane was only in operation for two years. Nevertheless, to 262 remain in the record books as being the first true fighter jet into a fully operational aviation legend and the best fighter of all time.
• Supermarine Spitfire
Manufacturer: Supermarine Aviation Works
Power Plant: Rolls-Royce Merlin V-12 piston engine
Top Speed: 369 mph
Armament: Eight .303 Browning machine guns; later version, four 20mm cannon
Used in all regions of Britain during the conflict during World War II, the Spitfire became a symbol of the era of British victory.
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